المراجع الأكاديمية

الوثائق التقنية

ينشر فريق Denka® الوثائق القابلة للتنزيل هنا. تواصل معنا لطلب تقرير محدد.

المصادر

1. [1]IEC CISPR 11:2024standardIndustrial, scientific and medical equipment — Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement.
2. [2]IEEE Std 519standardIEEE Standard for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems (low-order harmonics).
3. [3]IEEE Std 1-2000standardGeneral principles for temperature limits in the rating of electrical equipment and for the evaluation of electrical insulation (Arrhenius thermal ageing).
4. [4]IEEE Std 493 (Gold Book)standardRecommended practice for the design of reliable industrial and commercial power systems — motor failure statistics (bearings ≈51%).
5. [5]Aarniovuori et al., IECON 2013paperInduction motor losses under converter supply (+8.7% to +19% total losses).
6. [6]Jiang et al., 2022paperWinding temperature rise and additional losses under high-frequency harmonics.
7. [7]Ding & Mi, 2011paperIron losses in induction motors under PWM supply (+29% under load, +86% at no load).
8. [8]Yaghoobi et al., 2020paperDistribution transformer eddy-current losses and insulation ageing under inverter harmonics.
9. [9]Novitskiy et al., 2020paperSupraharmonic losses in MV/LV cables.
10. [10]Mariscotti & Mingotti, 2024paperSupraharmonics, cable losses and partial-discharge activity.
11. [11]Liu, 2014paperBearing currents in inverter-fed motors.
12. [12]Erdman et al., 1996paperEffect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing currents and shaft voltages. IEEE Trans. Industry Applications.
13. [13]ABB Technical Guide No. 5guideBearing currents in modern AC drive systems.
14. [14]Bertotti, 1988paperGeneral properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic materials. IEEE Trans. Magnetics (loss separation).
15. [15]EVO — IPMVPguideInternational Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol, Options B and C.
16. [16]ASHRAE Guideline 14guideMeasurement of energy, demand and water savings.
17. [17]NFPA 70EstandardStandard for electrical safety in the workplace.
18. [30]KU Leuven ESAT / EnergyVillelabPower Electronics Group, Genk, Belgium — characterisation of the Denka® Platinum Plate, November 2022 (Pervaiz, Perez, Martinez).