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Measuring savings honestly: baselines, seasonality and the Santa Ana lesson

A simple before/after average said ~3%; a season-blind method would have scored seasonality as savings. How a proper IPMVP Option C analysis reached ≈3–4%.

Denka® Teamمهندسو الطاقة وجودة القدرة · مجموعة Why®
Measuring savings honestly: baselines, seasonality and the Santa Ana lesson

Hospital Santa Ana in Colombia is a 24/7 hospital where 83 Denka® plates were installed on 16 March 2022. Its data is a good lesson in how — and how not — to measure savings.

Monthly electricity, Hospital Santa Ana Monthly billing energy. Baseline Jun 2021–Feb 2022; installation month excluded; reporting Apr–Jun 2022.

The trap: season-blind comparisons

The baseline months run summer → winter; the reporting months run spring → early summer. Averaging a high-season baseline against spring months scores seasonality as savings — by that method, February 2022 (before any plates existed) already looked ~14% "below baseline".

The fix: model the season, anchor on like-for-like

  • A facility seasonal model fitted to the nine baseline months: , CV(RMSE) = 1.9%.
  • Two season-controlled anchors that need no model:
    • March, two weeks either side of installation: −3.6%
    • June 2021 vs June 2022: −4.5% (75,958 → 72,548 kWh)

Conclusion: an estimated reduction of ≈3–4%, reported as tentative because only three post-installation months were available.

What we take from it

  1. Normalise for what drives consumption — production, weather or occupancy.
  2. Prefer same-season comparisons when data is short.
  3. Report modest results as they are. A credible 3–4% is worth more than an inflated 9%.

References

  1. Hospital Santa Ana case study
  2. EVO — IPMVP Option C
  3. ASHRAE Guideline 14
  4. How to read an energy-savings claim